Android 17
What the default settings do
Android 17 began rolling out on June 16, 2026, starting with supported Pixel phones. Other manufacturers ship it on their own schedules, and their versions may add extra settings or data collection on top of stock Android. This guide covers stock Android 17 and Google’s built-in services.
Android 17 gives you finer control in several places where apps used to get all or nothing:
- Contacts. Apps can show a system contacts picker, so you share only the contacts you select instead of your whole address book.
- Location. Apps can offer a location button that gives precise location once, for the current session only. A location indicator now appears whenever a non-system app uses your location, like the existing camera and microphone indicators. Approximate location is also more private in sparsely populated areas.
- Your home network. Apps built for Android 17 need a new permission to find and connect to devices on your local network, such as smart speakers and TVs.
- Sign-in codes. Apps that can read your text messages no longer see one-time codes meant for other apps for three hours after they arrive.
Theft protection is stronger by default. Remote Lock and Theft Detection Lock are turned on automatically on new phones and on phones that are reset or upgraded to Android 17. Supported devices also allow fewer wrong PIN guesses and add longer waits between attempts.
Two account-level changes affect every Android phone, whatever its version. Google began removing Google Assistant from phones on September 4, 2026, and replacing it with Gemini, with no option to switch back. And in May 2026, Google started moving history for Search, Maps, and several other services out of Web & App Activity into a new setting called Search Services History.
A reasonable privacy baseline
These settings are found in the Settings app, the Gemini app, and your Google Account settings. Exact names can differ on non-Pixel phones. If you cannot find an item, use the search bar at the top of Settings.
App permissions
Settings → Security & Privacy → Permission manager → Review all categories
Permissions are grouped by type: Location, Camera, Microphone, Contacts, Nearby devices, and so on. Review each one and revoke access for apps that do not need it. On some phones Permission manager sits under a Privacy heading.
Contacts requests → Pick specific contacts when an app offers the picker
When an app uses the new contacts picker, you choose which contacts to share and the app gets only those, rather than your entire address book. Prefer this over granting full Contacts access where an app offers both.
Permission manager → Nearby devices → Allow only apps that need to find devices on your network
On Android 17, apps built for this version need permission to reach devices on your local network, and that permission is part of the Nearby devices group. Smart home, casting, and printer apps have a real reason to ask. A game or shopping app usually does not. If you already granted an app another Nearby devices permission, it will not be asked again, so check the list here.
Location
Location button in apps → Use it when offered, instead of granting ongoing access
Some apps now show a location button for one-time tasks like finding a nearby store or tagging a post. Tapping it gives precise location for that session only, and access ends when you close the app.
Per-app location access → Set to "Allow only while using the app" instead of "Allow all the time" where practical
Most apps work correctly without continuous location access. Apps that need background location, such as navigation or fitness trackers, will prompt you separately. When the location indicator appears, tap it to see which apps recently used your location and change their access from the Recent app use screen.
Settings → Location → Location Services → Location Accuracy → Off
When on, your phone sends Wi-Fi, cell tower, and sensor data to Google to improve location accuracy. Turning it off means the phone relies on GPS only, which is slower but does not send that network data to Google.
Theft protection
Settings → Google → All services → Theft protection → Confirm Theft Detection Lock and Remote Lock are On
Both are on by default for new, reset, or upgraded Android 17 phones, but a phone that was set up earlier may differ. Theft Detection Lock locks the screen if the phone is snatched from your hand. Remote Lock lets you lock it from another device with just your phone number. While you are here, consider turning on Identity Check, which asks for your fingerprint or face before sensitive changes when you are away from trusted places.
Find Hub → Mark as lost → Know where it is before you need it
If your phone goes missing, you can mark it as lost from another device at google.com/android/find. In Android 17, unlocking a phone marked as lost needs your fingerprint or face as well as your PIN, so a thief who saw your PIN still cannot turn off tracking. Marking it as lost also hides Quick Settings and blocks new Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connections.
Advanced Protection
Settings → Security & Privacy → Other settings → Advanced Protection → Device protection → Off (leave at default for most people)
Advanced Protection is an opt-in hardened mode for people at higher risk of targeted attacks, similar to Lockdown Mode on iPhone. It blocks installing apps from outside trusted stores, restricts USB data connections, and requires Google Play Protect scanning. Most people do not need it. You need a screen lock to turn it on, and your phone may restart.
Ads and personalization
Settings → Security & Privacy → Privacy → Ads → Delete advertising ID
Deleting your device's advertising ID means apps that ask for it receive a zeroed-out identifier, which is more effective than simply resetting it.
Google Account → Data & privacy → Ad personalization → Off
Stops Google from using your activity to build an ad profile. You will still see ads across Google services, but they will not be based on your browsing, search, or app activity.
Google activity controls
myactivity.google.com/search-services/settings → Search Services History → Off, or On with auto-delete
This new setting decides whether Google saves your activity in Search, Maps, Shopping, Flights, Hotels, Translate, and News to your account. It took over that job from Web & App Activity, and it started with whatever you had chosen there before. It also has a Saved Media option that keeps images, audio, and video from voice search, Google Lens, and Search Live. Turn that off if you do not want those files stored. Google is rolling the change out gradually, so you may still see the older Web & App Activity setting for a while.
Google Account → Data & privacy → YouTube History → On with auto-delete set to 3 months
YouTube recommendations depend heavily on watch history. Keeping it on with a short retention period is a practical balance.
Gemini
Gemini app → profile picture → Gemini Apps Activity → Keep Activity → Turn off, or shorten auto-delete
Gemini is now the assistant on Android phones. Google began removing Google Assistant on September 4, 2026, and once it is gone from your phone you cannot switch back. By default, Gemini keeps your activity for 18 months, with 3 and 36 months as the other options. When Keep Activity is off, conversations are still held for up to 72 hours so Google can provide the service.
Diagnostics and usage data
Settings → Security & Privacy → More security & privacy → Usage & diagnostics → Off
Stops your phone from sending crash reports, performance data, and usage statistics to Google.
Private Space
Settings → Security & Privacy → Private space → Set up
Private Space creates a separate area on your phone for apps you want to keep apart, behind an additional lock, with its own data and permissions. It is useful for sensitive apps like banking or health, especially on a shared phone.
Trade-offs
- Using the location button or “while using” access means some apps will ask again next time, instead of remembering.
- Denying Nearby devices to an app can stop it from finding your TV, speaker, or printer.
- Turning off Location Accuracy means slower location fixes, especially indoors.
- Advanced Protection blocks sideloading and some USB uses, which can get in the way of legitimate apps and accessories.
- Turning off Search Services History makes Search and Maps less personalized and removes your saved search history.
- Turning off Keep Activity means Gemini will not remember context from past conversations.
- Deleting your advertising ID means you still see ads, just less relevant ones.
- Turning off Usage & diagnostics gives Google less data to find bugs affecting your phone.
Who should not change these settings
- If you rely on personalized Search and Maps results, keeping Search Services History on with auto-delete is a reasonable middle ground.
- If you use Gemini daily and want it to remember past conversations, keep Keep Activity on with a short auto-delete period.
- If you depend on fast indoor location for navigation or ride-sharing, keeping Location Accuracy on is practical.
- If you install apps from outside Google Play for work or hobbies, Advanced Protection may get in your way.
- If you want to help Google improve Android, leaving Usage & diagnostics on is a valid choice.